|
SOME HIGHLIGHTS OF
THIS EDITION WERE:
THE ONSET OF THE COMMON COLD IN RELATION
TO METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS
The effect of various meteorological parameters on the incidence
and onset of the common cold in 198 families was studied during
a period of 12 months at Wingerworth, Derbyshire. Temperature
fluctuations, particularly when repeated, were found to be the
most significant factor, with school terms contributing markedly
to the morbidity. Outdoor relative humidity levels were not
found to be significant. The failure of the thermoregulation of
the body, and more specifically of the nasal mucosa, in response
to temperature stress is suggested as a possible mechanism which
facilitates virus proliferation to produce a common cold
infection.
THE GREAT CHRISTMAS BLIZZARD AND AVALANCHES OF 1836
With the help of contemporary newspaper reports, an account is
given of the historic Christmas blizzard of 1836. The blizzard
was particularly severe over the Sussex downland and culminated
in a disastrous avalanche at Lewes, Sussex.
TORNADOES OF 12 JANUARY 1975 IN ENGLAND
A general description is given of the surface-level features of
the seven tornadoes which occurred in central and eastern
England on 12 January 1975.
THE GREAT GALE OF 2 JANUARY 1976
The severe gale which affected virtually the whole country on 2
January 1976 caused damage put at £100 million. Worst hit were
the Midlands and the East coast. Luckily flood defences in the
latter area which had been strengthened after the 1953 disaster
saved many lives. 26 deaths were reported in England and Wales,
many through car accidents involving fallen tress.
TWO STORM SURGES HIT DENMARK
Denmark was struck by two storms surges in January on the 3rd
and the 20th. On the first occasion the sea rose to 4.90m above
normal water level at Hojer in SW Jutland and this was the
highest ever recorded. 20,000 people were evacuated from the
threatened areas. The water stopped only 10 cm below the tops of
the dikes.
A STUDY OF BRITISH SUMMERS USING AN INDEX - I. TRENDS AND
CYCLES
The value and use of seasonal indices is reviewed and a new
summer index is proposed. Applied to the Kew data 1881-1975,
minor trends and several cycles are noted. Tentative predictions
are made for the next 20 years. |